[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/geniove-minulosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/geniove-minulosti\/","headline":"G\u00e9niov\u00e9 minulosti","name":"G\u00e9niov\u00e9 minulosti","description":"Je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vybrat v mno\u017estv\u00ed slavn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed z historie jen p\u00e1r jmen. Zastavme se t\u0159eba u jm\u00e9na Anders Celsius (18.stolet\u00ed). V\u0161ichni o n\u011bm v\u00edme, \u017ee navrhl sto d\u00edlkovou teplotn\u00ed stupnici. M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd je u\u017e fakt, \u017ee byla p\u016fvodn\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 – bod varu m\u011bl 0 °C a bod tuhnut\u00ed 100 °C. A do zn\u00e1m\u00e9 podoby se stupnice […]","datePublished":"2020-03-09","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"qualichem.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373493_w4211_t1585033278.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373493_w4211_t1585033278.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/geniove-minulosti\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":407,"articleBody":"Je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vybrat v mno\u017estv\u00ed slavn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed z historie jen p\u00e1r jmen. Zastavme se t\u0159eba u jm\u00e9na Anders Celsius (18.stolet\u00ed). V\u0161ichni o n\u011bm v\u00edme, \u017ee navrhl sto d\u00edlkovou teplotn\u00ed stupnici. M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd je u\u017e fakt, \u017ee byla p\u016fvodn\u011b obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 – bod varu m\u011bl 0 °C a bod tuhnut\u00ed 100 °C. A do zn\u00e1m\u00e9 podoby se stupnice dostala a\u017e p\u00e1r let po smrti navrhovatele. Ale i kdy\u017e Celsius zem\u0159el pom\u011brn\u011b ml\u00e1d ve v\u011bku 42 let na tuberkul\u00f3zu, ur\u010dit\u011b pro\u017eil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u017eivot. Spolu s p\u0159edn\u00edm francouzsk\u00fdm badatelem Maupertuisem se z\u00fa\u010dastnil expedice do Laponska, kterou tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m navrhl a kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za c\u00edl m\u011b\u0159it cestou zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. Dal\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed expedice byla do Peru a d\u00edky takov\u00fdm v\u00fdprav\u00e1m se potvrdila Newtonova hypot\u00e9za, \u017ee zem\u011b je na p\u00f3lech zplo\u0161t\u011bl\u00e1. Jeho rodn\u00e1 zem\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dsko mu poskytla finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed observato\u0159e, kterou si s\u00e1m vybavil. Zaj\u00edmal se hlavn\u011b o pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e, ale poda\u0159ilo se mu zm\u011b\u0159it jasnost v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 hv\u011bzd s velikou p\u0159esnost\u00ed.Jen m\u00e1lokdo dok\u00e1zal zast\u00ednit sv\u00fdm talentem, temperamentem, tvrdohlavost\u00ed a vytrvalost\u00ed rodil\u00e9ho Itala Leonarda da Vinciho. Tento velik\u00e1n historie (15.-16.stolet\u00ed) byl nadan\u00fd v tolika sm\u011brech, \u017ee by ani t\u0159i lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty nesta\u010dily, aby v\u0161e, co m\u011bl v mysli, sta\u010dil uskute\u010dnit. Jeho pr\u00e1ce ovlivnila spoustu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00ed \u010derpali a d\u00e1le ji rozv\u00edjeli. Byl to nap\u0159\u00edklad Galileo Galilei nebo Isaac Newton. M\u011bl spr\u00e1vnou p\u0159edstavu o pohybu planet, o gravitaci, o kolob\u011bhu krve. Navrhl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed technick\u00e9 principy, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1kladech o mnoho let pozd\u011bji vznikaly bagry, odst\u0159edivky, dmychadla, zemn\u00ed vrt\u00e1ky, kolesov\u00e9 lodi, letadla, pad\u00e1ky, pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 \u00fabory, soustruhy, tiska\u0159sk\u00e9 lisy a tkac\u00ed stroje (Ve Florencii maj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd tkalcovsk\u00fd stav, kde je dochov\u00e1n nekone\u010dn\u00fd \u0161roub, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo navrhl Leonardo). Nakreslil spoustu skic a pl\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly zpracov\u00e1ny a\u017e v 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed a dodnes je\u0161t\u011b nejsou v\u0161echny jeho den\u00edky a pozn\u00e1mky prozkoum\u00e1ny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"G\u00e9niov\u00e9 minulosti","item":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/geniove-minulosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]