[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/montessori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/montessori\/","headline":"Montessori","name":"Montessori","description":"Pokud m\u00e1te doma d\u00edt\u011b \u0161koln\u00edho, nebo p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, pak v\u00e1m jist\u011b pojem Montessori neunikl a p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jste o n\u011bm n\u011bco zaslechli, nebo se o n\u011bj zaj\u00edmali. Co je to vlastn\u011b Montessori? Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdchovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program, kter\u00fd je alternativn\u00ed. Vznikl na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed a jeho zakladatelkou byla Marie Montessori, kter\u00e1 jej vyu\u017e\u00edvala pro […]","datePublished":"2020-02-25","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"qualichem.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370553_w4211_t1582190181.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370553_w4211_t1582190181.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/montessori\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Pokud m\u00e1te doma d\u00edt\u011b \u0161koln\u00edho, nebo p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, pak v\u00e1m jist\u011b pojem Montessori neunikl a p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jste o n\u011bm n\u011bco zaslechli, nebo se o n\u011bj zaj\u00edmali.\tCo je to vlastn\u011b Montessori? Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdchovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program, kter\u00fd je alternativn\u00ed. Vznikl na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed a jeho zakladatelkou byla Marie Montessori, kter\u00e1 jej vyu\u017e\u00edvala pro v\u00fduku ve \u0161kolce, kterou otev\u0159ela pro d\u011bti z chud\u0161\u00edch pom\u011br\u016f.\t\tHlavn\u00edm mottem t\u00e9to pedagogiky je slavn\u00e9 „Pomoz mi, abych to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m“.  Je to styl v\u00fduky naprosto odli\u0161n\u00fd od toho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho, se kter\u00fdm se dnes a denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. U\u010ditel zde nen\u00ed br\u00e1n jako autorita, ale jako pr\u016fvodce, osoba, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 d\u011btem vytvo\u0159it takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, aby se v n\u011bm mohly d\u011bti rozv\u00edjet. D\u016fraz je kladen na osobnost d\u00edt\u011bte, kter\u00e9 samo m\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat o tom, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se jeho j\u00e1 bude utv\u00e1\u0159et. D\u00edt\u011b se rozv\u00edj\u00ed samo, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm samostatn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tvo\u0159en\u00ed a kreativn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed. D\u00edky tomuto typu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stresu, jeliko\u017e se zde neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tresty, ani autoritativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. D\u00edt\u011b se podporuje, je zde ale snaha o to, aby si nevybudovalo pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdch pochval. P\u0159esto v\u0161echno maj\u00ed d\u011bti srovnateln\u00e9 znalosti s d\u011btmi z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kolek a \u0161kol a b\u00fdvaj\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e se nepotla\u010duje jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 j\u00e1, ale pom\u00e1h\u00e1 se jim vyv\u00edjet spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem a tak\u00e9 d\u00edky svobod\u011b v podob\u011b rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, co a jak budou d\u011blat, pakli\u017ee jsou v dan\u00e9 oblasti schopn\u00e9 o tom rozhodovat, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed tyto d\u011bti rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\t\tZa uv\u00e1\u017eenou tedy stoj\u00ed to, pro\u010d je v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed nucena sed\u011bt v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a u\u010dit se za pomoc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edho, autoritativn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Pro\u010d n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti mus\u00ed zn\u00e1t stres ze \u0161patn\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek a \u0159van\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 d\u011bti um\u00ed to stejn\u00e9, ale do\u0161ly k tomu p\u0159irozenou a daleko p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori","item":"https:\/\/www.qualichem.cz\/montessori\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]